Why Online Medical Record Keeping is perceived as the Greatest Confidentiality Threat essays

Why Online Medical Record Keeping is perceived as the Greatest Confidentiality Threat essays Computerization of medical health records will indeed promote the greater use of e-business in the medical/health arena. It will also provide physicians around the world with greater access to patient information and case studies. Tied to these benefits however, is the risk that the publication of medical records electronically poses a greater security risk and potential for breech of confidentiality. HIPAA has recently enacted legislation targeted toward simplifying e-business processes and standardizing processes, but the effectiveness of this legislation with respect to security issues has yet to be tested in the real world' marketplace. This idea is explored in greater detail below. The combination of medicine and computer technology is both promising and concerning. Alpert (2003) discusses the ubiquitous nature of the combination of medicine with computer technology, noting that computers have allowed the medical record "to be transformed from merely a chronicle of direct patient care to an essential tool of managed care." This idea is supported by other researchers including Gostin (1995) who points out those technological advances will become an essential aspect of care in the future rather than merely a convenience. Medical records store evidence of care a patient has received or will be receiving, and makes that information easily accessible to insurance agents, employers, managed care organizations and even state officials (Alpert, 2003). This may help the medical insurance approval process among other things. Naser information is increasing among individuals with no direct clinical relationship to the patient. This may include employers seeking information or non health related insurance agents. Because of the ease of use of the internet, and because of the potential for information to ...

Free Essays on The Evolution Of An Antagonist

When reading a story, the average person’s attention usually goes mostly toward the main character. While this is still the case in Joyce Carol Oates’, â€Å"Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?† One still can’t ignore the antagonist, Arnold Friend who is a fairly complex character that slowly unravels, revealing his true self to the main character, Connie. His character takes a dramatic turn and leaves the reader in disbelief, because of the actions that take place. The story leaves the reader hanging in the end, which undoubtedly is the reason why the antagonist has such a strong pull on their emotions. In the following text I will explain several things. First, being how the antagonist evolves, second, how the reader sees this change and lastly will be how the main character sees the protagonist and what effects he has on her. In the first part of the story, the only mention of our friend, Arnold Friend, is basically a case of foreshadowing. â€Å"It was a boy with shaggy black hair, in a convertible jalopy painted gold† (388) J.C. Oates gives the reader a little sample of the character but not really enough to make him stand out right away. Later on, his actions gradually get worse which really leaves a bad taste in the reader’s mouth that does not want to go away. If the character’s transformation had not been as gradual, it would not have had the same heart pounding effect it did originally. Because this change is so gradual the reader does not quite see what is brewing until she is in a great deal of trouble. Arnold’s character seems to change both physically and mentally throughout the story. At first, the average reader would most likely think he would be Connie’s age or maybe an older high school or college student. But as the story progresses, he seems to become older and both the reader and Connie become less sure of his intentions. Although Connie is unsure, the reader can still tell Mr. Fri... Free Essays on The Evolution Of An Antagonist Free Essays on The Evolution Of An Antagonist When reading a story, the average person’s attention usually goes mostly toward the main character. While this is still the case in Joyce Carol Oates’, â€Å"Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?† One still can’t ignore the antagonist, Arnold Friend who is a fairly complex character that slowly unravels, revealing his true self to the main character, Connie. His character takes a dramatic turn and leaves the reader in disbelief, because of the actions that take place. The story leaves the reader hanging in the end, which undoubtedly is the reason why the antagonist has such a strong pull on their emotions. In the following text I will explain several things. First, being how the antagonist evolves, second, how the reader sees this change and lastly will be how the main character sees the protagonist and what effects he has on her. In the first part of the story, the only mention of our friend, Arnold Friend, is basically a case of foreshadowing. â€Å"It was a boy with shaggy black hair, in a convertible jalopy painted gold† (388) J.C. Oates gives the reader a little sample of the character but not really enough to make him stand out right away. Later on, his actions gradually get worse which really leaves a bad taste in the reader’s mouth that does not want to go away. If the character’s transformation had not been as gradual, it would not have had the same heart pounding effect it did originally. Because this change is so gradual the reader does not quite see what is brewing until she is in a great deal of trouble. Arnold’s character seems to change both physically and mentally throughout the story. At first, the average reader would most likely think he would be Connie’s age or maybe an older high school or college student. But as the story progresses, he seems to become older and both the reader and Connie become less sure of his intentions. Although Connie is unsure, the reader can still tell Mr. Fri...

Cyber Law Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Cyber Law - Research Paper Example 1. Cyberspace, cybercrime and cyber law: Before going any further, we have to know what â€Å"Cybercrime† and â€Å"Cyber law† really is and understand the concept of â€Å"Cyber crime† and â€Å"Cyber law.† â€Å"‘Cybercrime’ †¦ consists of engaging in conduct that is outlawed because it threatens order† (Brenner 10). Thus, cybercrime is something which has similarity to the term crime, as all crimes are illegal and all crimes threaten order. The term ‘cyberspace’ was first coined by William Gibson in 1982 which actually describes a â€Å"mentally constructed virtual environment within which computer activity takes place.† â€Å"Cybercrime† means the crimes that are committed within that space and it refers to the risks online (Wall 10). Thus, the term â€Å"cybercrime† indicates crimes that can be committed in a networked computer. It includes crimes like hacking, pornography, crimes related with online financial transactions, credit card frauds, email hijacking, cyber sabotage, virus attacks, etc. The definition of cyber law as given in the business dictionary states that cyber law is a â€Å"rapidly evolving area of civil and criminal law† which is applicable â€Å"to the use of computers, and activities performed and transactions conducted over internet and other networks.† (â€Å"Cyber law†). It includes laws related with electronic copyright, web image trademarks, software piracy, domain name disputes, electronic stocking, online business information, etc. (â€Å"Definition of cyber law†). 2. Different types of cyber crimes: 2.1 Offences against confidentiality, Integrity and Availability of Computer and System:1 It includes crimes that are against any one of the three principles of confidentiality, integrity and availability. The different crimes that can be included in this category can be offences of illegal access like â€Å"hackingâ₠¬  and â€Å"cracking.† â€Å"Hacking† means unlawful access to a computer. It includes offences like breaking the password of protected websites (Gercke 20-21). The second form of crime in this category includes â€Å"Data Espionage† which means accessing sensitive information without the permission of the host. The two approaches which are used to obtain information can be accessing a computer, and extracting information, and using manipulation to make users disclose their access codes, which is also known as â€Å"phishing† (Gercke 23-25). The other crimes coming within this category are illegal interception, data interference and system interference. 2.2 Content-related offences:2 The aforementioned category includes offences of publishing content which is illegal or obnoxious. It includes erotic or pornographic material excluding child pornography. Many countries criminalize access of pornographic content by minors. Secondly, child pornography is co nsidered as a criminal act and is also punishable (Gercke 32). The other types of offences included in this category are racism, hate speech, glorification of offence, religious offences, illegal gambling and online games, libel and false information, spam and related threats, other types of illegal content like unlawful sale of products, etc. (Gercke 34-40) 2.3 Copyright and Trademark-related